HE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART 


Fatt 


CATALOGUE 
OF AN EXHIBITION OF 
MINIATURES 
ee efits IN AMERICA 


1720-1850. Z 


MINIATURES © 
INTED IN AMERICA 


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The Metropolitan Museum ot Art 


CATALOGUE 


OF AN EXHIBITION OF 


MINIATURES 


PAINTED IN AMERICA 


1720-1850 


NEW YORK 
MARCH 14 THROUGH APRIL 24 
, 1927 


Printed in the United States oO! 


PREFACE 


Shee the opening of our American Wing in 1924 
the Museum has followed with gratification the re- 
markable public response to the opportunity thus of- 
fered for the study of the arts of the earlier periods of 
our history. It is hoped that the present loan exhibition 
of early American miniature portraits may prove an 
equally interesting supplement to what is displayed in 
that wing, showing as it does the high quality attained 
by our miniature painters of the same periods and their 
wide range among the various colonies and states. 

For our ability to bring together such an extraordi- 
nary group of over three hundred representative ex- 
amples the Museum is indebted to many lenders, to 
whom the Trustees desire to make most grateful ac- 


knowledgment. 
EDWARD ROBINSON, 


Director. 


CONTENTS 


PREFACE 

List oF LENDERS 
INTRODUCTION 

CATALOGUE OF MINIATURES 


List oF ARTISTS REPRESENTED, ARRANGED AC- 


CORDING TO PERIODS 
INDEX OF PORTRAITS 


ILLUSTRATIONS, ARRANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY 


13 


1g 


63 
67 


79 


LIST OF LENDERS 


Mrs. John Rutledge Abney 
Copley Amory 
Anonymous* 

Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong 
Oscar T. Barck 

Mrs. Colby Bassett 

W. Christian Bergh 
Edward Biddle 

Mrs. Nicholas P. Bond 
The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 
Mrs. Walter M. Brickner 
The Brooklyn Museum 
Mrs. William Burden 
Bryson Burroughs 

Mrs. Pearsall Campbell 
Miss Elisabeth Luther Cary 
Mrs. George O. G. Coale 
Mrs. Sabin W. Colton, Jr. 
Miss Lydia M. Cummings 
Miss Hester Cunningham 
Mrs. Horatio G. Curtis 
Preston Davie 

Miss Elizabeth Du Hamel 
Herbert Du Puy 

Mrs. Huger Elliott 

Miss Helen Amory Ernst 
Mrs. Henry H. Flather 
Miss Josephine B. Foster 
Dr. Carroll Fox 

Mrs. D. D. Gaillard 

Mrs. Thomas B. Gannett 
Elbridge T. Gerry 


* Three owners have lent anonymously. 


10 Miniatures @ainted in America 


Henry Copley Greene 

R. T. H. Halsey 

Alexander Hamilton 

Mrs. Richard B. Hartshorne 
Miss Frances Hawley 

Frank B. Hayne 

Miss Marie H. Heyward 

A. C. Hone 

Arthur P. Howard 

Mrs. Frank E. Johnson 

Mrs. Frederick von Kapff 

Mrs. Charles Hallam Keep 
Miss Marie A. Kirkland 

de Lancey Kountze 

John Laurens 

Charles M. Lea 

Mrs. John T. Linzee 
Breckinridge Long 

Mrs. Nicholas Luquer 

David Lynn 

Mrs. Campbell Madeira 

Mrs. Percy S. Mallett 

Miss Mary O. Marshall 

Mrs. D. J. McCarthy 

Mrs. William M. McCauley 
Miss Susan S. Miles 

Mrs. John Hill Morgan 

Mrs. Lewis Gouverneur Morris 
Miss Rachel Gratz Nathan 
Mrs. Roland C. Nickerson 
Miss Katherine A. Noyes 

The Estate of Cortlandt Parker 
Ernest Lee Parker 

The Estate of Gilbert S. Parker 
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 


Miniatures Painted in America 


The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 
Miss Frances R. Porter 
Herbert L. Pratt 

The Providence Athenaeum 
Mrs. William A. Putnam 
Mrs. Francis T. Redwood 
Miss Louisa Verplanck Richards 
William Beverley Rogers 
Mrs. Frederick A. Savage 
Mrs. Sophia Frick Schenck 
D. E. Huger Smith 

Dr. John E. Stillwell 

Mrs. J. Madison Taylor 
Mrs. J. C. Thorn 

Sidell Tilghman 

Howard Townsend 

Mrs. Andrew van Pelt 
Albert L. Webster 

Charles V. Wheeler 

Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 

The Worcester Art Museum 
Peregrine Wroth 

Miss Ethel C. Yates 


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INTRODUCTION 


M INIATURE painting in America appears, in our present 
state of knowledge, to have begun with the little portrait 
drawings by John Watson, who settled in Perth Amboy, N. J., 
about 1715—and only by stretching a point are these to be 
called miniatures. With the middle of the century, however, 
came miniatures on ivory, the portrait of Rebecca Pratt 
(born 1711) of Philadelphia, and the sprightly little minia- 
ture of Mrs. Jacob Motte of Charleston which we have at- 
tributed to Jeremiah Theis on the basis of his style as re- 
vealed in his signed oil portraits. In the same way the dainty 
portraits of Judge Thomas Hopkinson and his wife have been 
assigned to Matthew Pratt of Philadelphia, and a group of 
fine miniatures painted in Charleston between 1770 and 1790 
have been assigned to Henry Benbridge. 

Meanwhile, especially in Maryland and Philadelphia, 
Charles Willson Peale was painting many miniatures. These 
date from 1770, after he had returned from his studies in 
London, to about 1786 and include many small portraits 
of Revolutionary officers painted during the war. About 1786 
he withdrew from the field in favor of his brother James. 

James Peale in his turn now became a prolific and com- 
petent miniature painter, active at least until 1812. Another 
member of the Peale family who painted delightful minia- 
tures was Raphaelle, a son of Charles Willson Peale. Of the 
five works by him in the present exhibition, three are dated 
1801 or thereabout. There are also known a very few Phila- 
delphia miniatures painted in 1785 and 1786 by young 
Robert Fulton, whose name links the eighteenth century with 
the nineteenth, for following his return to New York after 
his twenty years in Europe he found opportunity despite his 
engrossing adventures in steam navigation to paint minia- 
tures again from time to time. Several of these have been 


14 Miniatures Painted in America 


identified by comparison with the portrait he made of his 
wife, which belonged until recently to his descendants. 

During the early period of the Peales’ activity in Phila- 
delphia Copley was working in Boston, and his half-brother, 
Henry Pelham, also painted a few miniatures. The Revolu- 
tionary War brought an end to their activities, but after the 
war their place was taken by the miniaturist, Joseph Dun- 
kerley, who advertised in Boston papers and whose name is 
fortunately inscribed on the frame of his portrait of Mary 
Burroughs. On the basis of this miniature three other works 
in the present exhibition are ascribed to Dunkerley. Of this 
painter’s life nothing seems to be known. 

Many of the best miniatures painted at this time in 
America were the work of foreigners. Among the ablest of 
these may be mentioned John Ramage, Henri Elouis, Robert 
Field, Archibald Robertson, and Walter Robertson. The 
works of these men are comparatively well known to stu- 
dents of American miniatures except in the case of Walter 
Robertson. His works, which are exceptionally fine in color 
and execution, have heretofore all been attributed to other 
artists. Eleven miniatures are brought together now which 
can be given with assurance to Robertson on the basis of 
his 1794 portrait of Washington, which was engraved by 
Robert Field the year after it was painted. For the exhibi- 
tion of the Washington miniature itself the Museum was un- 
able to obtain consent. 

The works in the exhibition by Malbone, Trott, and 
Fraser require no comment. The work of these three men 
constitutes the backbone of the miniature painting art in 
America, and all three artists are represented in the exhibi- 
tion by numerous works. The Museum has been especially 
fortunate in obtaining for exhibition such exquisite examples 
of Malbone’s portraiture as his Eliza Fenno, his Mrs. Benja- 
min F. Trapier, and his Washington Allston. Trott is bril- 
liantly represented in his portraits of Charles Wilkins and 


Miniatures Painted in America 15 


Sally Waln, while Fraser’s work is perhaps most agreeably 
shown in his portraits of such elderly sitters as Mrs. Ralph 
Izard, Mrs. Theodore Gourdin, and Dr. Alexander Baron. 

Early in the nineteenth century there were numerous ca- 
pable miniaturists working in New York at least during part 
of their careers. Among these were Anson Dickinson, Wil- 
liam Dunlap, John W. Jarvis, Joseph Wood, Henry Inman, 
and Inman’s pupil, T. S. Cummings. Of these perhaps the 
most accomplished were Wood, of whose work we are fortu- 
nate in having several examples to show, and Inman, whose 
portrait of Alexander Hamilton’s widow at the age of sixty- 
eight is one of the treasures of the exhibition. 

New England also produced a few splendid miniatures in 
the first half of the nineteenth century. Of special interest is 
the art of Henry Williams, whose known work dates around 
1810, and the vigorous portraiture “in little” of the self- 
taught Alvan Clark. A unique and impressive work is the 
portrait of General Knox, painted by Gilbert Stuart, ac- 
cording to tradition, as a demonstration for the instruction 
of Sarah Goodridge. Its revelation of the sureness and sub- 
tlety of the master hand seems to bear out the tradition. The 
miniature belonged until 1897 to a nephew of Sarah Good- 
ridge who was old enough to have seen it painted. 

G. L. Saunders’ miniatures painted in the 1840’s in Balti- 
more and Philadelphia and the splendid, broadly handled 
works of Richard M. Staigg painted mostly in Newport 
and Boston bring miniature history to the middle of the 
nineteenth century. At this time Cummings in New York was 
still in his prime. But now it was that the photograph made 
itself irresistibly felt as a rival of the painted miniature, and 
1850 has therefore, almost of necessity, been chosen as mark- 
ing the limit of the present exhibition. 


H. B. WEHLE. 


es nnd 


CATALOGUE 


ARRANGED alphabetically, first by artists, then by names of 
sitters, with unidentified portraits at the end. The questioned 
works of each artist are placed after the known works. The 
miniatures are oval and on ivory, unless otherwise stated. 
Works by unknown artists are placed at the end of the list. 


ALFRED AGATE 


Born 1818; died 1846 at New York City. A pupil of his 
brother, F. S. Agate, and of T. S. Cummings. 
CHIEF JUSTICE THEOPHILUS PARSONS, of Massa- 
chusetts, 1750-1813. 
H..2%4; w. 2%% inches. 
Lent by Miss Elizabeth Du Hamel. 
A BRITISH OFFICER. 
H. 21546; W. 2346 inches. 
Lent by Miss Elizabeth Du Hamel. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 
H. 3154.6; w. 2%4 inches. 
Lent by Miss Elizabeth Du Hamel. 


EZRA AMES 


Born 1768 at Framingham, Mass.; died 1836 at Albany, 
N. Y., where his active life as a painter in oils and minia- 
ture was spent. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. Painted about 1825-1830, and given to 
Lydia Cary, Albany, N. Y., by the artist. 

H. 344; w. 21% inches. 
Lent by Miss Elisabeth Luther Cary. 

JESSE HAWLEY, 1773-1842. 

H. 3%6; W. 314¢ inches. 
Lent anonymously. 

GILBERT STUART, 1755-1828. Celebrated portrait 

painter. 


20 SMiniatures Painted in America 


H. 3; w. 2% inches. 
Lent anonymously. 
HUGH WALSH, of Newburgh, N. Y. 
H. 2154.6; w. 214 inches. 
Lent by Miss Katherine A. Noyes. 


THOMAS E. BARRATT 


Active 1837-1854 in Philadelphia. 
JOSIAH ELDER, of Harrisburg, Pa. 
H. 244; w. 134 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Huger Elliott. 
JOHN JORDAN, Jr., 1808-1890. Painted in 1843. 
H. 2144; w. 134 inches. 
Lent by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 


HENRY BENBRIDGE 


Born 1744 at Philadelphia; died there 1812. Active espe- 
cially in Charleston, S. C., after 1773. Painted also in 
oils. 

MRS. THOMAS FERGUSON (née Wragg). Married in 
1777- 

H. 134; w. 14 inches. 
Lent by Miss Marie H. Heyward. 

MRS. CHRISTOPHER GADSDEN (née Wragg). Married 
in 1776. 

H. 194; w. 114 inches. 
Lent by Miss Marie H. Heyward. 

DR. THOMAS MARSHALL. Born 1766 at Nassau; died 
1794 at Charleston, S. C. 

H.1%6; w. 11% inches. 
Lent by Miss Mary O. Marshall. 

CAPTAIN CHARLES SHEPHEARD. Died at Savannah, 
Ga., 1770. 

H. 194; w. 14 inches. 
Lent by Ernest Lee Parker. 


Miniatures Lainted in America 21 


~ MRS. WILLIAM SOMERSALL (née Sarah Hartley, of 
_ Charleston, S. C.). Married in 1774. 
H.1%46; W. 1°46 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 
ELIZABETH ANN TIMOTHY (Mrs. John Williamson, of 
Savannah, Ga.). 
H. 144; w. 1%4¢ inches. Illustrated. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


WILLIAM BIRCH 


Born 1755 at Warwick, England; came to America 1794; 
died 1835 at Philadelphia. He made miniatures in enamel 
and is credited with certain technical discoveries. 

GENERAL LAFAYETTE. 

Enamel; H. 2; w. 1% inches; rectangular. Inscribed on 
back: General Lafayette as at the anniversary of the Bat- 
tle of York Town Oct" 19'" 1824 by W. Birch from A. 
Sheffer. 

Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

ARTHUR LEE, 1740-1792(?). Diplomatist. Painted about 
1790. 

Enamel; H. 214; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 


GEORGE CATLIN 
Born 1796 at Wilkesbarre, Pa.; died 1872 at Jersey City, 
N. J. Self-taught; known especially for his writings and 
his paintings of American Indians. 
CHARLES EDWIN BERGH, I, 1802-1876. 
H. 24%; W. 2% inches. Signed: G. Catlin 1824. 
Lent by W. Christian Bergh. 


ALVAN CLARK 


Born 1804 at Ashfield, Mass.; died 1887 at Cambridge, 
Mass. Self-taught; active principally in Boston, 1835- 


1844. 


22 Miniatures @ainted in America 


DAVID ANDREWS, of Newburgh, N. Y. 
H. 3144; w. 2%6@ inches. 
Lent by Miss Katherine A. Noyes. 
MRS. ALVAN CLARK. 
H. 346; W. 2‘% inches; rectangular. 
Lent anonymously. 
BARNABAS CLARK. 
H. 3; w. 24 inches. 
Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 
THE HONORABLE WALTER FORWARD, 1786-1852. 
Statesman. 
H. 34%; W. 2%@ inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
MRS. MARY CAROLINE GODDARD. Formerly attrib- 
uted to Inman. 
H. 24; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 


LOUIS ANTOINE COLLAS 


Born 1775 at Bordeaux, France; died after 1828. Pupil of 
F. A. Vincent; worked in St. Petersburg, Russia, 1808- 
1811, and in New Orleans, La., about 1818-1828. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 

H. 21% 6; w. 2% inches. Signed: Collas 1818. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY 


Born 1737 at Boston, Mass.; died 1815 at London, Eng- 
land. Chiefly self-taught. In 1774 he left America to live 
in England. Noted especially as a painter in oils. 

JOSEPH BARRELL. 

H. 144; w. 11 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. William A. Putnam. 

SAMUEL CARY. 

H. 1546; W. 1346 inches. 
Lent by Miss Hester Cunningham. 


Miniatures Painted in America 23 


SARAH CARY (Mrs. Samuel Cary). 
H. 1°43; W. 1°46 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Miss Hester Cunningham. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. Said to have been painted in London. 
On porcelain; H. 1°; w. 144 inches. Illustrated. 

Lent by Copley Amory. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. 

H. 144; w. 1 inches. 
Lent by Henry Copley Greene. 

MRS. JOHN MELVILLE (née Deborah Scollay), 1737- 
1794. She married Dr. Melville in 1762 and Copley is said 
to have painted this miniature as a wedding present to her. 
H. 1; w. % inches. 

Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 

PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 

H. 146; W. 1%46 inches. 
Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 

WILLIAM SHEARER MILLER. Born 1723. Attributed to 
Copley. 

H. 114; W. I inches. 
Lent anonymously. 


THOMAS SEIR CUMMINGS 


Born 1804 at Bath, England; died 1894 at Hackensack, 
N. J. Pupil of Henry Inman; active as a miniature painter 
in New York 1821-1851. 

LEVINUS CLARKSON, 1765-1845. 

H. 2%@; W. 2 inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

CHARLES F. C. CUMMINGS. The artist’s father. 

H. 2%4; w. 244 inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Richard B. Hartshorne. 

“THE BRACELET.” Portrait of the artist’s wife, Jane Cook 
Cummings; married 1822. 

H. 6%; w. 51% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Richard B. Hartshorne. 


24 Miniatures Painted in America 


“THE LILY.” Portrait of the artist’s wife, Jane Cook Cum- 
mings. 
H. 344; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Miss Lydia M. Cummings. 
ELIZABETH STIRLING FOOTE. 
H. 256; w. 234. inches. 
Lent by the Brooklyn Museum. 
ERASMUS DARWIN FOOTE. 
H. 244; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by the Brooklyn Museum. 
BENSON J. LOSSING, 1813-1891. American historian and 
editor. 
H. 344; w. 21146 inches; rectangular. Signed: Cummings. 
Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Frank E. Johnson. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 3/2; W. 2% inches. Signed: Cummings. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


ANSON DICKINSON 


Born 1779 at Milton, Conn.; died there 1852. Studied draw- 
ing and silversmithing in Hartford; active 1804-1818, 
principally in Albany and New York. 

ROBERT DORLON. Lawyer of Catskill, N. Y. 

H. 3; W. 2% inches. Signed on back: A Dickinson 1806. 
Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
ROBERT FULTON, 1765-1815. Inventor. 
H. 2%; w. 24 inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

J. W. GALE (?). 

H. 21%; w. 24 inches. Artist’s professional card in the 
back. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


Miniatures Painted in America 25 


DR. JONATHAN HALL. Father of Ann Hall, miniature 
painter. 
H. 2%4; w. 2% inches. Artist’s card in the back gives the 
address as 222 Broadway. 
Lent by Mrs. Lewis Gouverneur Morris. 

MRS. ROBERT WATTS (née Matilda Ridley). 
H. 24%; Ww. 2% inches; rectangular. Artist’s professional 
card in the back. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


JOHN W. DODGE 


Born 1807 at New York City; died 1893. Active 1832-1843, 
or longer. 

GEORGE CATLIN, 1796-1872. Painter. 
H. 2°46; W. 11%4¢ inches. A paper inside says in old hand- 
writing: Painted by John W. Dodge, Miniature Painter, 
No. 42 Franklin St, May 21, 1835. Likeness of George 
Catlin. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


JOSEPH DUNKERLEY 

Active in Boston 1783-1788. 

CHARLES BULFINCH, 1763-1844. Architect; married 
Hannah Apthorp in 1788, when this miniature and that of 
his wife were probably painted. 

H. 1% 63 W. I inches. 
Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 

MRS. CHARLES BULFINCH (née Hannah Apthorp). 

H. 1% 6; W. 1°%4¢ inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 

MRS. MARY BURROUGHS. Born 1761. 

H. 1446; W. I inches. Engraved on back of frame: Mary 
Burroughs Obt. March 28" 1833 AE 72—Pinxt—J. Dunc- 


kerly 1787. Illustrated. 
Lent by Bryson Burroughs. 


26 Miniatures Painted in America 


PORTRAIT OF A MAN (called Stephen Salisbury). Ini- 
tials on back: E. B. 
H. 1343; w. 1546 inches. Illustrated. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


WILLIAM DUNLAP 


Born 1766 at Perth Amboy, N. J.; died 1839 at New York 
City. He devoted much of his life to the theatre, and to 
painting in oils. His miniatures were painted mostly during 
the years 1805-1812. 

MARY LANGRELL BIGELOW, 1758-1826. Wife of Major 
Aaron Olmsted. Probably painted in Hartford in 1812. 
H. 3546; W- 34 inches. 

Lent by Miss Mary O. Marshall. 

CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN, 1771-1811. Philadel- 
phia novelist. Painted in 1806. 

H. 2446; W. 2 inches. 
Lent by Charles M. Lea. 


HENRI ELOUIS 


Born 1755 at Caen, France; died there 1840. He obtained 
his artistic education in Paris and London; active in 
America, especially in Annapolis and Philadelphia, about 
1787-1807. 

HENRY BROWSE TREAT. Collector of the Port of New 
Orleans. Painted about 1805. 

H. 3144; w. 2% inches. Signed: H. Elouis. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 
WILLIAM WALN. 
H. 2494; W. 24¢ inches. Signed: Elouis. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madeira. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 34463; W. 2% inches. Signed: Elouis. 
Lent by Mrs. George O. G. Coale. 


Miniatures Lainted in America 27 


ROBERT FIELD 


Born about 1770 at Gloucester, England; died 1819 at 
Jamaica, West Indies. Active in the United States 1794- 
1808, after which he moved to Halifax. 

PETER HALL CLARK. 

H. 3; W. 2%@ inches. Signed: R F 1810(?). 
Lent by Mrs. Colby Bassett. 

BENJAMIN FREDERICK AUGUSTUS CAESAR 
DASHIELL. Lawyer of Somerset County, Md.; born 
1763; died probably 1820. 
ieee oie. W. 2 inches. Signed: R F 1803. 

Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 

JAMES EARLE, of Centerville, Md. 

H. 2%; w. 24% inches. Signed: R F 180[2?]. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 

DR. JAMES SERGEANT EWING, 1770-1823. Son of Rev. 
John Ewing, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania. 
H. 215463; w. 2% inches. Signed: R F 1798. 

Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

MARY TAYLOE LLOYD. Born 1784 in Talbot County, 
Md.; married Francis Scott Key in 1802. 

H. 3; W. 2% inches. Signed: R. F. 18[02?]. 
Lent by Mrs. John Rutledge Abney. 

RICHARD LOCKERMAN. 

H. 2%; W. 2%4¢ inches. Signed: R. F. 1803. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 

MRS. RICHARD LOCKERMAN (née Frances Townley 
Chase), of Annapolis, Md. Married in 1803. 

H. 21% 6; W. 2%%¢@ inches. Signed: R. F. 1803. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 

CHARLES RIDGELY, II, of Maryland. Son of Governor 
Charles Ridgely of ““Hampton.” 

H. 234; w. 2%46 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Nicholas P. Bond. 


28 Miniatures @ainted in America 


DR. WILLIAM THORNTON. 
H. 2%; w. 24% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Henry H. Flather. 

NICHOLAS WALN. 
H. 24%; w. 2% inches. Signed: R F 1799. 
Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madeira. 

GEORGE WASHINGTON. 
H. 3°46; W. 2% inches. Signed: R F 1801. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

PORTRAIT OF AN OFFICER. 
H. 21%46; w. 2% inches. Signed: R. F. 1800. Illustrated. 
Lent by Charles V. Wheeler. 


CHARLES FRASER 


Born 1782 at Charleston, S. C.; died there 1857. His early 
style was based on Malbone’s; active in Charleston 1802- 
1851; until 1818 he practised law. 

DR. ALEXANDER BARON. Born 1745 at Aberdeen; he 
came in 1769 to Charleston, S. C., where he practised medi- 
cine; died 1819. 

H. 3°83; W. 314g inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

COLONEL WILLIAM DRAYTON, 1776-1846. Soldier. 
H. 31346; W. 3446 inches. Signed: C. Fraser 1836. 
Lent by Mrs. J. Madison Taylor. 

JAMES GOURDIN, of Charleston, S. C. 

H. 4; Ww. 3% inches; rectangular. Inscribed on back: 
painted by Ch Fraser Charleston July 1824. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

MRS. THEODORE GOURDIN. Painted in 1826. On the 
reverse is an earlier portrait of Theodore Gourdin, prob- 
ably by Fraser. 


Diameter, 214 4 inches; circular. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 


Miniatures Painted in America 29 


FRANCIS KINLOCH HUGER. Given to Lafayette by the 
City of Charleston in 1825; Colonel Huger rescued Lafa- 
yette from the prison at Olmutz. 

H. 4°43; W. 4 inches; rectangular. Signed: Fraser. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

MRS. RALPH IZARD, of Charleston, S. C. (née Alice de 
Lancey of New York). Painted at the age of eighty. 

H. 31346; w. 3% inches. 
Lent by de Lancey Kountze. 

JAMES LADSON, of Charleston, S. C. 
H. 3446; W. 2% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

SARAH LADSON, of Charleston, S. C.,; as a child (later 
Mrs. Gilmor). Formerly attributed to Malbone; an early 
work of Fraser, painted about 1802. 

H. 244; w. 2 inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

COLONEL J. E. MAcCPHERSON. Painted in 1823. 
Lent by Mrs. Andrew van Pelt. 

HENRY OGDEN, of New York. 

H. 344; W. 2% inches; octagonal. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

CAPTAIN WILLIAM PETTIGRU, U.S.N., of Charleston, 
se 
H. 31% 6; Ww. 3146 inches. 

Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

JANE WINTHROP. Born 1792; a niece of the artist. 
Painted about 1808. 

H. 344; w. 2% inches. Illustrated. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


GEORGE FREEMAN 


Born 1789(?) at Spring Hill, Conn.; died 1868 at Hart- 
ford, Conn. Mainly self-taught; lived in England. Active 
in the United States especially from 1837-1840. 


30 Miniatures Lainted in America 


MRS. EDWARD BIDDLE (née Jane Josephine Sarmiento). 
H. 31446; w. 234 inches. 
Lent by Edward Biddle. 

MRS. NICHOLAS BIDDLE (née Margaret Craig). Painted 
in middle life, about 1838. 
H. 344; w. 2114.4 inches. 
Lent by Edward Biddle. 


ROBERT FULTON 


Born 1765 at Little Britain, Pa.; died 1815 at New York 
City. Famous as an inventor. Mainly self-taught; painted 
miniatures in Philadelphia 1805-1806, and in New York 
State about 1807-1810. 

SAMUEL BEACH. Painted about 1786. 

H. 194; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. A copy after the portrait by Benjamin 
West. 

H. 442; W. 354 inches; rectangular. 
Lent anonymously. 

MRS. ROBERT FULTON (née Harriet Livingston). 
Daughter of Walter Livingston and second cousin of 
Chancelor Livingston; married January 7, 1808. 

H. 47; W. 3 inches; rectangular. 
Lent anonymously. 

JOHN WILKES KITTERA. Painted about 1805. 

H. 11446; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 

MRS. JOHN WILKES KITTERA. Painted about 1805. 
H. 148; w. 13% inches. 

Lent by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 

MRS. STEPHEN VAN RENSSELAER, III (née Cornelia 
Patterson), 1780-1844. Married in 1802; her father was 
William Patterson, Governor of New Jersey and Justice of 
the Supreme Court. 


Miniatures Painted in America aT 


H. 34%; w. 21146 inches; rectangular. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
FANCY PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 

H. 39%; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


SARAH GOODRIDGE 


Born 1788 at Templeton, Mass.; died 1853 at Boston, Mass. 
Mainly self-taught; Gilbert Stuart gave her some instruc- 
tion; active in Boston about 1815-1845. 

CATHERINE AMORY CHANDLER. Painted at the age of 
sixteen; later Mrs. Theophilus Parsons. 

H. 346; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Percy S. Mallett. 

NATHANIEL CHANDLER, 1773-1852. 
H. 3446; W. 2%4 inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Percy S. Mallett. 

MRS. NATHANIEL CHANDLER (née Dorothy Greene). 
H. 34; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 

Lent by Mrs. Percy S. Mallett. 

MRS. BENJAMIN JOY (née Barrell). Painted about 1823- 
1824. 

H. 344; w. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

GRENVILLE MELLEN. Poet; born 1799 at Biddeford, 
Me.; died 1841 at New York City; son of Chief Justice 
Mellen. 

Diameter, 2° inches; circular. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
THEOPHILUS PARSONS. 
H. 3446; W. 2%6 inches; rectangular. Signed on back: 
Painted by S. Goodridge November 1820. 
Lent by Mrs. Percy S. Mallett. 
GILBERT STUART, 1755-1828. Painted in 1825. 
H. 344; w. 21% inches; rectangular. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


oS. Miniatures Painted in America 


DANIEL WEBSTER, 1782-1852. Painted about 1826-1828. 


H. 344; w. 244 inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 


ANN HALL 


Born 1792 at Pomfret, Conn.; died 1863 at New York City. 
Mainly self-taught; studied at Alexander Robertson’s 
academy. 

PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST WITH HER SISTER 
ELIZA HALL WARD AND MASTER HENRY HALL 
WARD. Painted in 1828. 

Square, 4 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Lewis Gouverneur Morris. 


HENRY INMAN 


Born 1801 at Utica, N. Y.; died 1847 at New York City. 
Apprenticed to John W. Jarvis at the age of thirteen; ac- 
tive mainly in New York; his miniatures were painted 
before 1827. 

JAMES BOGERT, Jr. 

H. 21546; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

DR. ROBERT EDWARD DORSEY. 

Sepia on cardboard; H. 2446; w. 1144¢ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 

MRS. ALEXANDER HAMILTON (née Elizabeth Schuy- 

ler). Painted at the age of sixty-eight. 
H. 374; W. 2% inches; rectangular. Signed: Inman 1825. 
Illustrated. 
Lent by Alexander Hamilton. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Painted about 1818. 
H. 34; w. 2%g inches; rectangular. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 
H. 3; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 


Miniatures Painted in America 33 


PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 
H. 2% 6; W. 2 inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 3; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 


JOHN WESLEY JARVIS 


Born 1780 at South Shields, England; died 1839 at New 
York City. Apprenticed to Edward Savage and had in- 
struction from David Edwin. His naval portraits in the 
New York City Hall are his best-known works. 

MISS ANDERSON. 

H. 2%; Ww. 2% inches. Signed: JARVIS. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 3; W. 2% inches. Signed: JARVIS 1809. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

MRS. GEORGE WINCHESTER (née Maria Campbell). 
First married Charles Ridgely. Attributed to Jarvis. 

H. 3446; W. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Nicholas P. Bond. 


JAMES REID LAMBDIN 


Born 1807 at Pittsburgh, Pa.; died 1889 at Philadelphia, Pa. 
Pupil of Edward Miles and Thomas Sully; worked in oils 
and miniature in Pittsburgh, Louisville, and Philadelphia. 

POLLY STUART WEBB VINCENT, 1807-1883. 

H. 244; w. 1° inches; rectangular. Inscription on back 
states that it was painted by J. R. Lambdin, New York 
Dec. 1850. 

Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 


JOHN ALEXANDER MACDOUGALL 
Born 1810 or 1811 at Livingston, N. J.; died 1894 at 


34 Miniatures Painted in America 


Newark, N. J. Studied at the National Academy of Design 
and had a studio in, New York about 1840-1845; later 
worked in Newark. 

HENRY CLAY; 1777-1852: 
H. 1%46; Ww. 1546 inches. Inscription in the back states it 


was painted at New York in 1840 or 1841. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


EDWARD GREENE MALBONE 


Born 1777 at Newport, R. I.; died 1807 at Savannah, Ga. 
Mainly self-taught. The foremost American miniaturist, 
he worked in various cities, especially in Providence, Bos- 
ton, Charleston, New York, and Philadelphia. 

WASHINGTON ALLSTON, 1779-1843. Painter. 

H. 3246; W. 21%4@ inches. Signed: Malbone. 
Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 

MRS. THOMAS AMORY, of Boston (née Elizabeth 

Bowen). 
H. 24%; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Miss Helen Amory Ernst. 

MRS. ALEXANDER BLEECKER, of New York. Married 
in 1803. 

H. 29%; w. 24% inches. Signed: Malbone. Illustrated. 
Lent by Charles M. Lea. 

MRS. RICHARD COFFIN DERBY, of Salem, Mass. Cop- 
ley painted this famous beauty in London in 1803 as St. 
Cecilia. 

H. 3°43 w. 2% inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

EBEN FARLEY, of Boston. 

H. 254; w. 2 inches. 
Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 

ELIZA FENNO. Painted in New York in 1803. In 1811 she 
married Gulian Crommelin Verplanck; died in Paris, 1817. 
H. 398; w. 2% inches. Illustrated. 

Lent by Miss Louisa Verplanck Richards. 


Miniatures Painted in America 35 


NICHOLAS FISH, of New York, 1758-1833. 
H. 3; W. 26 inches. 
Lent by William Beverley Rogers. 

REBECCA GRATZ, of Philadelphia. Died 1869. 

H. 344; w. 2%@ inches. 
Lent by Miss Rachel Gratz Nathan. 

CHARLES HARRIS, of Boston. Born 1784. Painted at the 

age of twenty. 
H. 334; Ww. 3 inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

RICHARD D. HARRIS, of Boston. Born 1780. 

Hey 7e, W. 2**4¢ inches. . 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

JUDGE DANIEL ELLIOTT HUGER, of South Carolina, 
1779-1852. U. S. Senator, 1842-1845. Painted about the 
time of his marriage in 1800. 

H. 24%; w. 254q inches. 
Lent by D. E. Huger Smith. 

CAPTAIN GEORGE IZARD. Soldier; born 1776 at Rich- 
mond, England. Painted in Charleston, 1803. 

H. 344; w. 21% inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

MRS. JAMES LOWNDES, of Charleston, S. C. 

H. 34; w. 2% inches. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
CHARLES LYMAN, 1778-1814. 

Lent by Mrs. Andrew van Pelt. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. At the age of twenty. 

H. 234; w. 2% inches. Signed: E. G. M. 1797. Illustrated. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 
ASHER MARX. 
H. 234; w. 214 inches. 
Lent by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 


36 Miniatures Lainted in America 


JOSEPH MARX. Painted in 1800. 
H. 2%; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 

THOMAS MEANS. Lived in South Carolina 1797-1815. 
H. 294; w. 2%4¢ inches. 

Lent by Mrs. D. D. Gaillard. 

MRS. ARTHUR MIDDLETON, of Charleston, S. C. 

H. 344; w. 2% inches. 

Lent by Mrs. Thomas B. Gannett. 
DAVID MOSES, 1776-1858. 

H. 3% 6; W. 2%6@ inches. 

Lent by Miss Rachel Gratz Nathan. 
SOLOMON MOSES. Died 1857. 

H. 2%; W. 2546 inches. 

Lent by Miss Rachel Gratz Nathan. 

JOEL R. POINSETT. Statesman and- diplomatist; born 
1779 at Charleston, S. C.; died 1851. Painted in Charles- 
ton, probably in 1803. 

H. 2%4; w. 21, inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

MISS POINSETT, of Charleston, S. C. Painted in 1802. 

H. 244; w. 214g inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

NICHOLAS POWER, 1771-1844. Merchant of Providence, 
R. I. Probably painted in 1794. The Athenaeum owns 
Malbone’s bill of $23.33 for this early work. There is a 
date 1793 added in pencil. 

H. 2%; w. 2%% inches. 
Lent by the Providence Athenaeum. 

ARCHIBALD TAYLOR, of Georgetown, S. C. Thought to 
have been painted in 1804. 

H. 21546; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 

MRS. BENJAMIN FOISSIN TRAPIER. 
H. 34; w. 2% inches. Signed: Malbone. 
Lent by Mrs. J. Madison Taylor. 


Miniatures Painted in America a7 


MRS. BENJAMIN FOISSIN TRAPIER. 
H. 344; w. 25% inches. 
Lent by Frank B. Hayne. 
MRS. PAUL TRAPIER (née Sarah Alicia Shubrick). 
H. 3445 w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Frank B. Hayne. 
MAJOR SAMUEL WRAGG, of Charleston, S. C. 
H. 2°4; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY OF THE BRASHER FAMILY. 
H. 21546; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by the Brooklyn Museum. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY WITH A PINK SCARF. 
H. 3; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by the Estate of Gilbert S. Parker. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 3; w. 24% inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
THE LITTLE SCOTCH GIRL. Supposed to have been 
painted in England. 
H. 344; W. 2%%4¢ inches; rectangular. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


EDWARD MILES 
Born 1752 at Yarmouth, England; died 1828 at Philadelphia, 
Pa. Studied in London and exhibited at the Royal Acad- 
emy; became painter to Queen Charlotte and later to the 
Czar of Russia. Came to Philadelphia in 1807. 
EDWARD MILES, Jr. Painted about 1807. 
H. 24%; w. 21% inches. 
Lent by Miss Susan S. Miles. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. From his English period. 
H. 3; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Miss Susan S. Miles. 


38 Miniatures Painted in America 


PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Painted about 1810. 
H. 3; Ww. 2% inches. 
Lent by Miss Susan S. Miles. 


iT MIT CR EES 
Active about 1800-1810 in Baltimore (?). 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 


H. 244; w. 2 inches. Signed: I T Mitchell 1802. 
Lent by Miss Marie A. Kirkland. 


ANNA CLAYPOOLE PEALE 


Born 1791 at Philadelphia, Pa.; died there 1878. Daughter 
and pupil of James Peale; she painted mostly in Philadel- 
phia and Baltimore from 1820 to 1840. 

ELEANOR BRITTON. Painted at the age of about eigh- 
teen. She later married William Musgrave of Philadelphia. 
H. 2446; W. 2 inches. Signed: Anna C. Peale 1821. 

Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 

JANE S. BROWN. 

H. 29; w. 146 inches. Signed: Anna C. Peale 1825. 
Lent by Mrs. Frederick von Kapff. 
ROBERT P. BROWN. 
H. 2%; W. 2446 inches. Signed: Anna C. Peale 1825. 
Lent by Mrs. Frederick von Kapff. 
WALTER E. HARDING. Painted about 1837. 
H. 244; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Dr. Carroll Fox. 
Mme LALLEMAND (née Harriet Clark). 
H. 144; w. 11% inches. 
Lent by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 


CHARLES WILLSON PEALE 


Born 1741 in Queen Anne’s County, Md.; died 1827 at 
Philadelphia, Pa. Brother of James Peale. Mainly self- 
taught; he worked in West’s London studio 1767-1769. 


Miniatures Painted in America 39 


His work is principally in oils. He seems to have ceased 
painting miniatures about 1786. 

COLONEL WILLIAM ARMSTRONG, of Charleston, S. C. 
H. 1% 6; W. 114g inches. Illustrated. 

Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 

THE HONORABLE WILLIAM BINGHAM, 1755-1804. 
Delegate to Congress and U. S. Senator. Painted in 1770. 
H. 1446; W. 144 inches. 

Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

GENERAL NATHANAEL GREENE, 1742-1786. 

H. 1943; w. 1% inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

COLONEL JOHN LAURENS, of Charleston, S. C., 1753- 
T7S2. 

H. 144; w. 1\4 inches. 
Lent by John Laurens. 

RACHEL BREWER PEALE, 1744-1790, and her daughter 
ELEANOR, 1770-1773. The artist’s first wife. Painted in 
‘uel 
H. 2%; w. 2% inches. 

Lent by Mrs. Sabin W. Colton, Jr. 

THE HONORABLE PEYTON RANDOLPH, of Virginia, 
1723-1775. First President of the Continental Congress. 
Set as a bracelet. 

H. 144; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

COMTE DE ROCHAMBEAU, 1725-1807. Commander-in- 
Chief of the French forces in America. Painted about 1780 
and set as a bracelet. 

H. 1% 6; W. 14% inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

CAPTAIN ANDREW SUMMERS, of Philadelphia, 1742- 
1806. 

H. 1% 6; W. 1346 inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 


40 Miniatures Painted in America 


HANNAH SUMMERS (Mrs. Andrew Summers), 1742- 

1819. 
H. 11146; w. 1546 inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

MASTER ANDREW SUMMERS. 

H. 34; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

MRS. MICHAEL TANEY (née Monica Brook), of Calvert 
County, Md. Mother of Chief Justice Roger Brook Taney; 
married about 1770. 

H. 198; W. 1% 6 inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

GEORGE WASHINGTON. Painted 1777, supposedly be- 
fore the Battle of Germantown. 
H. 144; w. 14 inches. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

GEORGE WASHINGTON. 

H. 1%6; W. 1°46 inches. Inscribed on frame: Presented 
by Washington to Anna Constable, 1785 . . . etc. Illus- 
trated. 

Lent by Miss Josephine B. Foster. 

THOMAS WHARTON, Jr., 1735-1778. First Governor of 
Pennsylvania under the Constitution of 1776. Painted in 
1772-1775. 

H. 19; w. 144 inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 2; W. 1%6 inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


JAMES PEALE 


Born 1749 at Chestertown, Md.; died 1831 at Philadelphia, 
Pa. Younger brother of Charles Willson Peale, whose 
pupil he was. He painted in oils but especially in minia- 
ture, being active about 1782-1812. 


Miniatures Painted in America 41 


PAUL BECK, Jr., 1757-1844. Merchant of Philadelphia. 
H. 29g; W. 1154¢ inches. Signed: I P 1795. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
MOLLIE CALLAHAN, of Annapolis, Md. 
H. 246; W. 11546 inches. Signed: I P 1799. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 
ANNE ANRY PIERRE BELLON DE PONT, 1772-1854. 
Hie2 %@, W. 24% inches. Signed: I P 1797. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
DR. WILLIAM E. HULINGS, of Philadelphia, 1765-1839. 
H. 144; W. 1% inches. Signed: I P 1789. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
MRS. WILLIAM E. HULINGS, 1770-1854. 
H. 1%; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 
MR. McREE. On the reverse is a memorial miniature. 
H. 24%; w. 2 inches. Signed: I P 1795. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
ANNA CLAYPOOLE PEALE, 1791-1878. Miniature 
painter; daughter of the artist. 
H. 2%; W. 234. inches. 
Lent by Ernest L. Parker. 
SELF-PORTRAIT. On the reverse are his wife Maria Clay- 
poole Peale (1753-1829) and infant daughter. 
H. 144; w. 1% inches. Signed: I P 1787. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
MARIA CLAYPOOLE PEALE, 1753-1829. Wife of the ar- 
tist. On the reverse is a self-portrait. 
H. 144; W. 1% inches. Signed: I P 1788. 
Lent by Ernest L. Parker. 
MARIA C. PEALE. Daughter of the artist. 
H. 344; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Ernest L. Parker. 
REMBRANDT PEALE, 1778-1860. Painter; nephew of the 
artist. 
H. 254; w. 148 inches. Signed: I P 1795. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 


42 SMMiniatures Lainted in America 


JOSIAH PINCKNEY. 
H. 34%; Ww. 2% inches. Signed: I P 17098. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
MRS. JOSIAH PINCKNEY. 
H. 2%4; w. 244 inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

FRANCIS PRESTON, of “Aspenvale,” Botetourt County, 
Va. Member of Congress 1797-1802; Brigadier-General, 
U.S.A., in the War of 1812. 

H. 23g; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Preston Davie. 

SARAH BUCHANAN CAMPBELL PRESTON. 

H. 234; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Preston Davie. 

MRS. MORDECAI SHEFTALL (née Nellie Bush of Phila- 
delphia). Mordecai Sheftall of Savannah came to Georgia 
with Oglethorpe. 

H. 11446; w. 1%@ inches. Signed: I P 1797. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Walter M. Brickner. 
JOHN WILSON. 
H. 296; W. 244¢ inches. Signed: I P 1797. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 
MRS. JOHN WILSON (née Mary Stuart). 
H. 2%; w. 2% inches. Signed: I P 1797. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


RAPHAELLE PEALE 

Born 1774 at Annapolis, Md.; died 1825 at Philadelphia, 
Pa. Son of Charles Willson and elder brother of Rem- 
brandt Peale. He was active as a miniaturist, especially in 
Baltimore and Philadelphia, between the years 1796 and 
about 1805. 

MAJOR-GENERAL THOMAS ACHESON. 
Diameter, 2°%% inches; circular. 
Lent by David Lynn. 


Miniatures Painted in America 43 


BENJAMIN FRANCIS PEARCE, 1780-1802. Youngest 
son of Henry Ward Pearce. 
H. 244; w. 2 inches. Signed: Raphaelle Peale 1801 Aged 
25, 
Lent anonymously. 

Peewee WARD PEARCE, of “Poplar Neck,” Cecil 
County, Md., 1736-1828. 
H. 2%}; w. 2% inches. Signed: Raph® Peale 1801 AE 64. 
Lent anonymously. 

DOYLE E. SWEENEY. Served in the War of 1812 and as 
Captain in the Mexican War; died 1847 at Pueblo. Mono- 
gram in the back: D S. 


H. 2°4; w. 24 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 


PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 3°%46; W. 2% inches. Signed: R P 1800[03?]. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 


HENRY PELHAM 


Born 1748 at Boston, Mass.; died 1806 in Ireland. Copley’s 
half-brother and pupil; his activity in America was con- 
fined to the years 1773-1775. 

STEPHEN HOOPER, of Newburyport, Mass. Painted in 
1773: 

H. 194; w. 1%¢ inches. Illustrated. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

WILLIAM WAGNALL STEVENS. Monogram in back: 

WWs. 
H. 148; w.1g@ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Horatio G. Curtis. 


GG PEKSICO 


Active 1822-1834 in Philadelphia, Pa. A Neapolitan painter 
who visited America. 

DR. JOSEPH PLANTON. Painted about 1822. 
Lent by Mrs. Andrew van Pelt. 


44 Miniatures Painted in America 
PHILIP AY PETPICOLAS 


1760-1843. A foreign artist, Italian according to Dunlap, 
who worked in Richmond, Va. 

PORTRAIT OF A MAN. Supposed to be Robert Callender. 
H. 244; w. 2%@ inches. Signed: P A Peticolas 1796. 
Lent by Mrs. J. C. Thorn. 


MATTHEW PRATT 


Born 1734 at Philadelphia, Pa.; died there 1805. Pupil of his 
uncle, James Claypoole, and of Benjamin West. A number 
of his oil portraits are known, including some painted in 
New York. 

JUDGE THOMAS HOPKINSON, of Philadelphia. Painted 
about 1768-1770. 

H. 134; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 

MRS. THOMAS HOPKINSON. Painted about 1768-1770. 
H. 1%6; W. 1°46 inches. Illustrated. 

Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 


JOHN RAMAGE 


Born about 1750 in Ireland; died 1802 at Montreal. Studied 
in the Dublin Society schools; came to Boston before the 
Revolution. Active in New York 1777-1794. 

ELBRIDGE GERRY, 1744-1814. Signer of the Declaration 
of Independence; Congressman from Massachusetts 1789- 
1793. 

H. 144; w. 14% inches. 
Lent by Elbridge T. Gerry. 

MRS. ELBRIDGE GERRY (née Ann Thompson). 

H. 144; w. 14 inches. 

Lent by Elbridge T. Gerry. 
GULIAN LUDLOW, of New York. 

H. 2; w. 14 inches; elliptical. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 


Miniatures Painted in America 45 


MRS. GULIAN LUDLOW (née Maria Ludlow). 
H. 144; w. 1°%4¢ inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
GENERAL ALEXANDER McDOUGALL, 1731-1786. 
H. 19% 6; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Oscar T. Barck. 
MRS. ELIZABETH BRASHER PINTARD, 1765-1838. 
H. 146; w. 14 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent anonymously. 
JOHN PINTARD, 1759-1818. Painted in 1787. 
H. 11446; w. 1% inches. Illustrated. 
Lent anonymously. 
ANTONY RUTGERS, of New York. 
H. 148; w. 14@ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 
GEORGE WASHINGTON. From the Stabler Collection. 
Lent by Mrs. Andrew van Pelt. 
GEORGE WASHINGTON. From the Munn Collection. 
H. 2; w. 1) inches; elliptical. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. Supposed to be Alexander Ma- 
comb, “the Speculator.” 
H. 199; W. 1546 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 144; w. 1346 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 
PORTRAIT OF AN OFFICER. Formerly attributed to 
Trumbull. 
H. 2%; w. 1% inches; elliptical. 
Lent anonymously. 


CAROLINE SCHETKY RICHARDSON 
Active about 1820-1847. As Caroline Schetky she painted 
miniatures in Philadelphia; after her marriage she worked 
in Boston, Mass. 


46 Miniatures Painted in America 


DR. GEORGE WASHINGTON HOLDEN, of Bangor, Me. 
Painted about 1828. 
H. 144; W. 134 inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 


ARCHIBALD ROBERTSON 


Born 1765 near Aberdeen, Scotland; died 1835 at New York 
City. Studied in London under Peacock and Charles 
Sheriff, and at the Royal Academy under Reynolds and 
West. Came to America in 1791 and settled in New York. 

ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, 1772-1841. Brother of the 
artist. 

H. 344; w. 2% inches. Illustrated. 

Lent by Miss Frances R. Porter. 
SELF-PORTRAIT. 

H. 111446; w. 1% inches. 

Lent by Dr. John E. Stillwell. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. 

H. 344; w. 2%g6 inches. 
Lent by Dr. John E. Stillwell. 

ELIZA ABRAMSE ROBERTSON. The artist’s wife; mar- 
ried in 1794. 

H. 634; w. 4% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Dr. John E. Stillwell. 


WALTER ROBERTSON 


Born about 1750 at Dublin, Ireland; died 1820 at Futtehpur, 
India. Studied at schools of the Dublin Society; worked 
several years in London. Was in America 1792-1795. 

COLONEL WILLIAM ARMSTRONG. Painted in New 
York about 1792-1794. 

H. 2% 6; W. 11546 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 

MRS. WILLIAM ARMSTRONG. Painted in New York 
about 1792-1794. 


Miniatures Painted in America 47 


H. 246; W. 2 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 

MAJOR. JONATHAN HASKELL, 1755-1814. In the U. S. 
army, 1777-1796. 

H. 2446; w. 1% inches. 

a by Herbert Du Puy. 

HESTER ROSE TIDYMAN. Born 1773; married John 
Drayton, 1794. Painted in 1793. 
H. 24%; w. 214 inches. 
Lent by Charles D. Drayton. 

MRS. PHILIP TIDYMAN, of Charleston, S. C. Born about 
1757. Painted in 1793. 
H. 21546; w. 214 inches. 
Lent by Charles D. Drayton. 

AUGUSTUS VALLETTE VAN HORNE, of New York, 
1765-1853. 
H. 2°@; w. 2 inches. Illustrated. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

MARTHA WASHINGTON (née Martha Dandridge), 1732- 
1802. First married Daniel Parke Custis. 
H. 2°; w. 1154.4 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

LAWRENCE REID YATES. Merchant of New York; died 
1796. 
H. 21°46; w. 2%4@ inches. 
Lent by the Estate of Gilbert S. Parker. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Initials H. H. on back of frame. 
H. 2°46; W. 1°%4 inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Supposed to be Ariana Calvert. 
H. 2%; w. 2%4¢ inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

PORTRAIT OF A MAN. Said to be a member of the Knox 
family; the initials G. C. K. on back of frame. 
H. 284; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by Arthur P. Howard. 


48 Miniatures Lainted in America 


NATHANIEL ROGERS 


Born 1788 at Bridgehampton, L. I.; died there 1844. Pupil 
of Joseph Wood in New York. Fashionable miniature 
painter in New York until about 1835. 

EDWARD ARMSTRONG. In British army uniform. 
Painted when the sitter was about twenty-one years old. 
H. 21346; w. 2546 inches. 

Lent by Mrs. D. Maitland Armstrong. 

MRS. JOHN HONE. 

H. 21546;°w. 2546 inches. 
Lent by A. Co Hone: 

HUMPHRY HOWLAND. 

H. 3% 3 w. 24% inches. Inscription inside the frame: 
Humphry Howland age 41% son of Benjamin and Mary 
Howland Dartmouth Mass 16th-9 month-1780. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

MRS. GABRIEL MANIGAULT. Daughter of Ralph Izard. 
H. 3144; w. 2% inches; rectangular. Signed: N Rogers 
N Y. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

MARCUS WILBUR, of New York. 
H. 253 w. 214 inches. 
Lent by Albert L. Webster. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 

H. 21146; w. 234¢ inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


C. B. J. F. DE SAINT-MEMIN 


Born 1770 at Dijon, France; died there 1852. Came to 
America about 1793 and remained until 1814. Famous for 
his portrait drawings and engravings reduced from these. 
He availed himself of mechanical contrivances for both. 

EDWARD JOHNSON COALE, 1776-1832. Painted over 
the engraving of 1804. 


Miniatures Lainted in America 49 


H. 254; w. 2)% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 


G. L. SAUNDERS 

Born 1774 at Kingshorn, Scotland; died 1848 or later at 
Philadelphia. He worked in Edinburgh and London; in 
the 1840’s he painted miniatures in Baltimore and Phila- 
delphia. 

SOPHIA CARROLL SARGENT. 

H. 444; w. 3% inches. Signed: G. L. Saunders. Illus- 
trated. 
Lent by Mrs. Sophia Frick Schenck. 
THOMAS BARTOW SARGENT. 
H. 4°46; W. 3% inches. Signed: G L Saunders. 
Lent by Mrs. Sophia Frick Schenck. 
BENJAMIN CHEW WILCOCKS. 
H. 544; W. 3146 inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madetra. 

MRS. oS CHEW WILCOCKS (née Sally Waln). 
H. 444; w. 3% inches; rectangular. Signed: G. L. Saun- 
ders. 

Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madeira. 


EDWARD SAVAGE 


Born 1761 at Princeton, Mass.; died there 1817. A portrait 
painter and engraver whose work in miniature is rare. 


SELF-PORTRAIT. On the reverse is the miniature of his 
brother-in-law, Eben Seaver. 
H. 146; W. 114¢ inches. 
Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 

MRS. EDWARD SAVAGE (née Sarah Seaver). 


H. 234; w. 24% inches. 
Lent by the Worcester Art Museum. 


50 Miniatures Painted in America 


MARY JANE SIMES 


Active in Baltimore about 1826-1834; a granddaughter of 
James Peale. 

MRS. JOHN CHRISTIAN BRUNE. 
H. 2446; W. 134 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 

CHARLES RIDGELY CARROLL. Died 1870. Painted in 
1830. 
H. 2; Ww. 15 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 


JAMES PoOSMi tae 


Born about 1803; died 1888 at Philadelphia, Pa. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 
H. 2446; W. 2 inches. Signed in back: James P. Smith 
May 1834. 
Lent by Arthur P. Howard. 


RICHARD M. STAIGG 


Born 1817 at Leeds, England; died 1881 at Newport, R. I. 
Came to America in 1831; studied with Washington Alls- 
ton, and painted miniatures in Newport and Boston. Later 
he moved to New York and painted in oils. 

MRS. GEORGE ATKINSON. The artist’s sister. 

H. 3; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. George O. G. Coale. 

JOHN INMAN LINZEE. Born 1781 at Plymouth, Eng- 
land; died 1859 at Boston, Mass. 

H. 474; W. 3% inches. Signed: R. M. Staigg 1847. 
Lent by Mrs. John T. Linzee. 

MRS. JOHN INMAN LINZEE (née Elizabeth Tilden). 
Born 1789 at Boston; died 1861 at Nahant, Mass.; mar- 
ried 1807. 

H. 442; W. 3%¢ inches. Signed: R. M. Staigg 1846. 
Lent by Mrs. John T. Linzee. 


Miniatures Painted in America 51 


ARCHIBALD STAIGG. The artist’s brother. Unfinished 
miniature. 
H. 3; W. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. George O. G. Coale, 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. 
H. 444; W. 3°46 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent anonymously. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Copy after Malbone. 
H. 3; W. 2% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. George O. G. Coale. 

DRAWING OF A CHILD. 
Pencil and wash on paper; H. 3°43; W. 3 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. George O. G. Coale. 


GILBERT STUART 


Born 1755 at North Kingston, R. I.; died 1828 at Boston, 
Mass. Celebrated portrait painter. Pupil of Cosmo Hamil- 
ton; worked in London 1775-1787 and then in Dublin until 
1792. Is thought to have painted one miniature. 


GENERAL HENRY KNOX, 1750-1806. Friend and mili- 
tary adviser of Washington. This miniature, copied from 
the oil portrait of Knox, is said to have been painted by 
Stuart as a demonstration for Sarah Goodridge’s instruc- 
tion. Miss Goodridge’s nephew, Edward Appleton (died 
at Reading, Mass., July 30, 1898, aged eighty-two), sold 
the miniature in 1897. 

Lent by Mrs. Andrew van Pelt. 


LAWRENCE SULLY 


Born 1769 at Kilkenny, Ireland; died 1804 at Richmond, 
Va. Elder brother of Thomas Sully; painted miniatures in 
Norfolk and Richmond. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Painted about 1795-1800. 

H. 244; w. 11546 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 


52 Miniatures Painted in America 


THOMAS SULLY 


Born 1783 at Horncastle, England; died 1872 at Philadel- 
phia. Portrait painter. Pupil of his brother Lawrence and 
of Benbridge; influenced by Sir Thomas Lawrence. Most 
of his miniatures were painted before 1806. 

EDWARD LIVINGSTON. 

Oil on wood; H. 456; w. 334 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Lewis Gouverneur Morris. 

MRS. EDWARD SHOEMAKER (née Ann Caroline Giles), 

of Baltimore. 
H. 248; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Sidell Tilghman. 
SARAH SULLY, 1770-1867. Wife of the artist. 
Diameter, 14 inches; circular. 
Lent by Ernest L. Parker. 
COLONEL RYAN. Attributed to Sully. 
H. 134; w. 154g inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 

PORTRAIT OF A MAN. Attributed to Sully. 

H. 2; w. 11146 inches. 
Lent by the Estate of Gilbert S. Parker. 


JEREMIAH THEUS 


A Swiss portrait painter who came to Charleston, S. C., and 
set himself up in his profession in 1739, remaining until 
his death in 1774. 

MRS. JACOB MOTTE (née Elizabeth Martin) (?). Mar- 
ried 1725. Miniature set for a bracelet. 

H. 194; w. 1)% inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. J. Madison Taylor. 


ELKANAH TISDALE 


Born about 1771 at Lebanon, Conn.; died after 1834. He 
worked in Hartford, New York, and Albany. 


Se 


Miniatures Painted in America 53 


MARSHALL JENKINS, 1780-1819. Painted 1804-1809. 
H. 2144.6; w. 214 inches. 
Lent by Miss Frances Hawley. 
SARAH JENKINS, 1783-1809. Married Marshall Jenkins 
in 1804. 
H. 2414.6; w. 2346 inches. 
Lent by Miss Frances Hawley. 


BENJAMIN TROTT 


Born about 1770 probably at Boston; died about 1843. One 
of the leading American miniature painters. Active in 
Philadelphia and elsewhere about 1793-1822; later in 
Newark, New York, and Boston. 

LEWIS ADAMS. 

H. 2%; w. 1% inches. Inscription in the back: Lewis 
Adams Septem" 1828 by B Trott. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

JOSEPH ANTHONY, 1738-1798. Merchant of Newport and 
Philadelphia. After the portrait by Gilbert Stuart. 

H. 24%; w. 24% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 

NICHOLAS BIDDLE, 1786-1844. Financier; appointed 
Minister to France from the U. S., 1804; returned to 
America 1807. Painted 1807-1809, in the sitter’s youth. 

H. 35%; W. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Edward Biddle. 

EDWARD JOHNSON COALE, 1776-1832. Miniature un- 
finished. 

H. 3; w. 214 inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 

MRS. EDEN. Painted about 1822. 
H. 344; w. 2% inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Miss Ethel C. Yates. 

CHARLES FLOYD, of Virginia. 

H. 2%6; W. 2 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Thomas B. Gannett. 


54 Miniatures Painted in America 


MRS. JAMES GREENLEAF. After a portrait by Stuart. 
H. 244; W. 2546 inches. 

Lent by Mrs. Nicholas Luquer. 

MRS. ALEXANDER N. MACOMB (née Julia Anna Mc- 
Whorter). Painted in Newark, N. J., in 1823. 

H. 3%@; w. 234 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 

EDWARD STOW. An early work, about 1795; it is men- 
tioned in a letter written by Stow, Feb. 22, 1838, giving 
his “miniature painted by Benjamin Trott” to his daugh- 
ter Caroline. 

H. 244; w.1%@ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 

GENERAL ANNE-LOUIS DE TOUSSARD, 1749-1821. 
Staff officer under Washington and Lafayette. Engraved 
by D. Edwin in 1809 as after Malbone, 

H. 35; w. 234 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 

MISS SALLY WALN (?). Painted about 1820. 
H. 3446; W. 2% inches; rectangular. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madeira. 

BENJAMIN CHEW WILCOCKS. Dunlap (1918 edition, 
II, p. 100) mentions a miniature of Wilcocks by Trott. 
H. 3%; W. 2134 inches; rectangular. 

Lent by Mrs. Campbell Madeira. 

CHARLES WILKINS. Painted about 180 cy 
H. 24%; w. 214@ inches. In the back on a paper cut from a 
letter is written: “Goodbye, Chas. Wilkins.” In pencil is 
added: “Lexington, Ky. July 1824.” Illustrated. 

Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

DR. PEREGRINE WROTH, 1786-1879, of Chestertown, 
Md. Painted when he was a medical student at the Uni- 
versity of Pennsylvania; inscription in back in sitter’s 
handwriting: “Peregrine Wroth, painted by Mr. Trott, 
Sansom St. Philadelphia, Anno Domini 1806.” 


Miniatures Painted in America 55 


H. 23943; w. 244 inches. 
Lent by Peregrine Wroth. 

PORTRAIT OF A MAN. Painted about 1822. 

H. 2546; W. 1% inches. 
Lent by the Estate of Gilbert S. Parker. 

JUDGE JOHN JONES MILLIGAN, of Wilmington, Del. 
Attributed to Trott; painted about 1810-1812. 

H. 254; w. 2%46 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 

MRS. JOHN JONES MILLIGAN (née Martha Levy of 
Philadelphia). Attributed to Trott; painted about 1810- 
1812. 

H. 244; w. 2%46 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 

SAMUEL WOODWORTH. Attributed to Trott. 

H. 254; w. 24% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 


JOHN TRUMBULL 


Born 1756 at Lebanon, Conn.; died 1843 at New York City. 
He was noted for his portraits and historical scenes painted 
in oils. For these he made small oil portrait studies on 
wood. 

THOMAS JEFFERSON. Painted in Paris, 1787. 

Oil on wood; H. 4°46; W. 3 inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

JOHN LAURANCE, 1750-1810. Member from New York 
of the First Congress under the Constitution and later 
Senator. 

Oil on wood; H. 3°¢; w. 3 inches. 
Lent anonymously. 

GENERAL THOMAS MIFFLIN, 1744-1800. 

Oil on wood; H. 254; w. 25 inches. 
Lent by Ernest L. Parker. 


56 Miniatures Painted in America 


WILLIAM LOUGHTON SMITH, 1758-1812. Representa- 
tive from South Carolina to the First Congress. Painted 
in 1792. 

Oil on wood; H. 354; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 


JOHN WATSON 


Born 1685 in Scotland; died 1768 at Perth Amboy, N. J. 
Settled in Perth Amboy about 1715. Only a few small 
portrait drawings in pencil and India ink are definitely 
identified as by him. 

JOHN PARKER, of Perth Amboy, 1692-1732. Warden of 
St. Peter’s from 1723-1726. 

India ink on parchment; H. 334; w. 314¢ inches. 
Lent by the Estate of Cortland Parker. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. Drawn in 1720; presented to William 
Lossing, 1872, by W. A. Whitehead, historian of East 
Jersey. 

India ink and pencil on paper; H. 334; w. 3 inches. In- 
scribed: AETS. 35. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Frank E. Johnson. 


BENJAMIN WEST 


Born 1738 at Springfield, Pa.; died 1820 at London. Estab- 
lished in Philadelphia as a portrait painter at the age of 
eighteen. He went to New York, then to Italy, where he 
studied three years; settled in London, where he remained 
the rest of his life. Noted for his large historical and reli- 
gious pictures. 

SELF-PORTRAIT. When this miniature was shown to West 
in 1816 he recalled having painted it at the age of eighteen 
and having given it to Miss Elizabeth Steele of Philadel- 
phia. Miss Steele became Mrs. Cook and the miniature 
came from the Cook family. 

H. 2%6; W. 1154 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 


Miniatures Painted in America 57 


HENRY WILLIAMS 


Born 1787 at Boston; died there 1830. According to Dunlap, 
Williams was a professor of electricity. He made excellent 
crayon portraits, wax profiles, and miniatures. 


HENRY BURROUGHS. 
_ #H. 24%6; w. 2% inches. Signed: Williams 1810. In the 
back a note: “, . presented to Miss Catharine H. 
_ Greene whom I married Feb. 7, 1814. I was 27 years old 
when this was painted H. B.” Illustrated. 
Lent by Bryson Burroughs. 
EDWARD COVERLY. 
H. 3446; W. 2% inches. 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
Pencil and wash on paper; H. 5; W. 3!%4¢ inches; rec- 
tangular. 
Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 


JOSEPH WOOD 


Born about 1778 at Clarktown, Orange Co., N. Y.; died 
about 1832 at Washington, D. C. A farmer’s son and 
apparently self-taught. He ran away to New York as a 
lad and formed a partnership with Jarvis; moved to 
Philadelphia about 1813 and later to Washington. 

SAMUEL ETTING. 

H. 2%4¢; W. 1% inches. Signed: J Wood Pinx. 1819. 
Lent by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 


C. F. KUPFER. 
H. 21546; W. 2%¢ inches; rectangular. 
Lent by Mrs. Roland C. Nickerson. 

COMMODORE OLIVER HAZARD PERRY, 1785-18109. 
H. 314; w. 2% inches; rectangular. Signed: J. Wood 1809. 
Lent by Breckinridge Long. 


58 Miniatures Painted in America 


JOHN GREENE PROUD, 1776(?)-186—(?). Merchant. 
Painted in New York in 1812. 
H. 3; Ww. 2% inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. Francis T. Redwood. 
THOMAS SAY, 1787-1834. Painted about 1815. 
H. 2°43 w. 2 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. D. J. McCarthy. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN, Initials J. D. in back. 
H. 254; w. 2% inches. 
Lent by Herbert L. Pratt. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 
H. 2%; w. 2% inches; rectangular. Signed: Painted by 
I Wood 1828. 
Lent by Mrs. Miles White, Jr. 


MINIATURES BY UNKNOWN ARTISTS 


Arranged chronologically. 
MRS. HENRY PRATT (née Rebecca Claypoole). Born 
1711. Painted about 1750-1760. 
H. 144; w. 134g inches. 
Lent by Mrs. William M. McCauley. 
MRS. PETER DE LANCEY (née Elizabeth Colden), of 
New York. Set for a bracelet; painted about 1770. 
H. 11546; w. 1% inches. 
Lent by de Lancey Kountze. 
MRS. PATRICK CAMPBELL (née Sarah Elizabeth Pear- 
sall). Probably by Dunkerley. 
H. 1% 6; w. 144 inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Pearsall Campbell. 
MRS. PETER DE LANCEY, 1719-1784. Painted about 
1780, possibly by Benbridge; set for a bracelet. 
H. 11546; w. 1%g inches. Illustrated. 
Lent by Mrs. William Burden. 
PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Painted about 1780. 
H. 158; W. 154g inches. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 


Mimatures Painted in America 59 


PORTRAIT OF A MAN. A member of the Bayard family 
of New York. Painted about 1780. 

H. 1%; w. 1\% inches. 
Lent by Howard Townsend. 

JOHN HANCOCK, 1737-1793. Statesman; the first to sign 
the Declaration of Independence; first Governor of Mas- 
sachusetts. Painted about 1780. 

H.1%6; W. 1%@ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Frederick A. Savage. 

ANTHONY BLEECKER (?), 1770-1827. Painted about 
1795-1800. Probably by Elkanah Tisdale. 

H. 244; w. 2 inches. 

Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 
PORTRAIT OF A MAN. 

H. 244; w. 2 inches. 

Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY. Painted about 1800. 
H. 244; w. 1!%4¢ inches. 

Lent by Mrs. Charles Hallam Keep. 

JOHN NEAGLE, 1796-1865. Painter. 

Diameter, 2° inches; circular. Signed: S. DB. 1816 PH. 
In the back, a paper inscribed: Jno. Neagle 1816. 
Lent by Herbert Du Puy. 

DOLLY MADISON (Mrs. James Madison), 1772-1849. 
Formerly attributed to Anna C. Peale. 

H. 2% 6; W. 1% inches. 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 

PORTRAIT OF A LADY OF THE HANCOCK FAMILY. 
Perhaps by John Carlin; painted about 1840. 

H. 19% 6; W. 1%4¢ inches. 
Lent by Mrs. Frederick A. Savage. 

MRS. PHOEBE CARR HUGER, of Charleston, S. C. 
Painted about 1845. 

H. 244; w. 134 inches. 
Lent by R. T. H. Halsey. 


60 Miniatures Painted in America 
s _ £ 


PORTRAIT OF A LADY OF THE SULLY F 
Painted about 1860. Note the influence of the dagu 
type. oe ae ee 
H. 1%; w. 1% inches. hi 
Lent by Mrs. John Hill Morgan. 


Pilot OFAARTISTS REPRESENTED 
ARRANGED ACCORDING TO PERIODS 


John Watson, 1685-1768 

Jeremiah Thets, active 1739-1774 
Matthew Pratt, 1734-1805 

Benjamin West, 1738-1820 

Charles Willson Peale, 1741-1827 
John Singleton Copley, 1737-1815 
Henry Pelham, 1748-1806 

Joseph Dunkerley, active 1783-1788 
Henry Benbridge, 1744-1812 

John Ramage, about 1750-1802 
Edward Savage, 1761-1817 

John Trumbull, 1756-1843 

Walter Robertson, about 1750-1802 
Henri Elouis, 1755-1840 

Archibald Robertson, 1765-1835 
William Birch, 1755-1834 

James Peale, 1749-1831 

Raphaelle Peale, 1774-1825 

Philip A. Peticolas, 1760-1843 

C. B. J. F. de Saint-Memin, 1770-1852 
Lawrence Sully, 1769-1804 

Thomas Sully, 1783-1872 

Robert Fulton, 1765-1815 

Edward Greene Malbone, 1777-1807 
Robert Field, about 1770-1819 
Benjamin Trott, about 1770-about 1843 
Edward Miles, 1752-1828 

Elkanah Tisdale, about 1771-after 1834 
William Dunlap, 1766-1839 

Joseph Wood, about 1778-about 1832 
Anson Dickinson, 1779-1852 


64 Miniatures Painted in America 


John Wesley Jarvis, 1780-1839 

I. T. Mitchell, active about 1800-1810 
Henry Williams, 1787-1830 

Gilbert Stuart, 1755-1828 

Sarah Goodridge, 1788-1853 

Henry Inman, 1801-1847 

Charles Fraser, 1782-1857 

Louis Antoine Collas, 1775-1828 
Nathaniel Rogers, 1788-1844 

George Catlin, 1796-1872 

John W. Dodge, 1807-1893 

Thomas Seir Cummings, 1804-1894 

Ezra Ames, 1768-1836 

Ann Hall, 1792-1863 

Anna Claypoole Peale, 1791-1878 

Mary Jane Simes, active about 1826-1834 
James P. Smith, about 1803-1888 

G. Persico, active 1822-1834 

Caroline Schetky Richardson, active about 1820-1847 
Alvan Clark, 1804-1887 

George Freeman, 1789(?)-1868 

James Reid Lambdin, 1807-1889 
Thomas E. Barratt, active 1837-1854 
Alfred Agate, 1818-1846 

John Alexander MacDougall, 1810 or 1811-1894 
G. L. Saunders, 1774-after 1848 

Richard M. Staigg, 1817-1881 


» 


X OF PORTRAITS 


¥ 


INDEX OF PORTRAITS 


Acheson, Major-General Thomas 
Adams, Lewis 

Allston, Washington 

Ames, Ezra 

Amory, Mrs. Thomas 

Anderson, Miss 

Andrews, David 

Anthony, Joseph 

Apthorp, Hannah, see Mrs. Charles Bulfinch 
Armstrong, Edward 

Armstrong, Colonel William 
Armstrong, Mrs. William 

Atkinson, Mrs. George 

Baron, Dr. Alexander 

Barrell, Miss, see Mrs. Benjamin Joy 
Barrell, Joseph 

Bayard family, A man of the 

Beach, Samuel 

Beck, Paul, Jr. 

Bergh, Charles Edwin, I 

Biddle, Mrs. Edward 

Biddle, Nicholas 

Biddle, Mrs. Nicholas 

Bigelow, Mary Langrell 

Bingham, The Hon. William 
Bleecker, Mrs. Alexander 

Bleecker, Anthony 

Bogert, James, Jr. 

Bowen, Elizabeth, see Mrs. Thomas Amory 
Brasher family, A lady of the 

Brewer, Rachel, see Rachel Brewer Peale 
Britton, Eleanor 


PAGE 


39; 


42 
53 
34 
19 
34 
33 
2) 


53 


48 
46 
46 
50 
28 


AGE 


59 
30 
AI 
oT 
30 
53 
30 
26 
39 
34 
59 
a3 


Od 


38 


68 Miniatures @ainted in “America 


PAGE 
Brook, Monica, see Mrs. Michael Taney 
Brown, Charles Brockden 26 
Brown, Jane S. 38 
Brown, Robert P. 38 
Brune, Mrs. John Christian 50 
Bulfinch, Charles 25 
Bulfinch, Mrs. Charles 25 
Burroughs, Henry ee 
Burroughs, Mrs. Mary 25 
Bush, Nellie, see Mrs. Mordecai Sheftall 
Callahan, Mollie AI 
Callender, Robert 44 
Campbell, Maria, see Mrs. George Winchester 
Campbell, Mrs. Patrick 58 
Carroll, Charles Ridgely 50 
Cary, Samuel a2 
Cary, Sarah (Mrs. Samuel) 23 
Catlin, George 25 
Chandler, Catherine Amory yt 
Chandler, Nathaniel ce 
Chandler, Mrs. Nathaniel ea 
Chase, Frances Townley, see Mrs. Richard Lockerman 
Clark, Mrs. Alvan 22 
Clark, Barnabas ; 22 
Clark, Peter Hall 24 
Clarkson, Levinus 23 
Clay, Henry 34 
Claypoole, Rebecca, see Mrs. Henry Pratt 
Coale, Edward Johnson 48,53 


Colden, Elizabeth, see Mrs. Peter de Lancey 

Cook, Jane (Mrs. Thomas Seir Cummings), see “The 
Bracelet,” “The Lily” 23, 24 

Copley, John Singleton 23 

Coverly, Edward 57 


Miniatures Painted in America 69 


PAGE 

Craig, Margaret, see Mrs. Nicholas Biddle 
Cummings, Charles F. C. oe 
Cummings, Mrs. Jane Cook, see “The Bracelet,” “The 

Lily” OCIA 
Dandridge, Martha, see Martha Washington 
Dashiell, B. F. A. C. 27 
de Lancey, Alice, see Mrs. Ralph Izard 
de Lancey, Mrs. Peter 58 
De Pont, A. A. Pierre Bellon AI 
Derby, Mrs. Richard Coffin 34 
Dorlon, Robert 24 
Dorsey, Dr. Robert Edward 22 
Drayton, Mrs. John, see Hester Rose Tidyman 
Drayton, Colonel William 28 
Earle, James oF 
Eden, Mrs. 53 
Elder, Josiah 20 
Etting, Samuel 57 
Ewing, Dr. James Sergeant 27 
Farley, Eben 34 
Fenno, Eliza 34 
Ferguson, Mrs. Thomas 20 
Fish, Nicholas 35 
Floyd, Charles 53 
Foote, Elizabeth Stirling 24 
Foote, Erasmus Darwin 24 
Forward, The Hon. Walter 22 
Fulton, Robert 24, 30 
Fulton, Mrs. Robert 30 
Gadsden, Mrs. Christopher 20 
Gale, J. W. 24 
Gerry, Elbridge 44 
Gerry, Mrs. Elbridge 44 


Giles, Ann Caroline, see Mrs. Edward Shoemaker 


70 Miniatures Painted in America 


Gilmor, Mrs., see Sarah Ladson 
Goddard, Mrs. Mary Caroline 
Gourdin, James 

Gourdin, Mrs. Theodore 
Gratz, Rebecca 


Greene, Dorothy, see Mrs. Nathaniel Chandler 


Greene, General Nathanael 
Greenleaf, Mrs. James 

Hall, Ann 

Hall, Dr. Jonathan 

Hamilton, Mrs. Alexander 
Hancock, John 

Hancock family, A lady of the 
Harding, Walter E. 

Harris, Charles 

Harris, Richard D. 

Hartley, Sarah, see Mrs. William Somersall 
Haskell, Major Jonathan 
Hawley, Jesse 

Holden, Dr. George Washington 
Hone, Mrs. John 

Hooper, Stephen 

Hopkinson, Judge Thomas 
Hopkinson, Mrs, Thomas 
Howland, Humphry 

Huger, Judge Daniel Elliott 
Huger, Francis Kinloch 
Huger, Mrs. Phoebe Carr 
Hulings, Dr. William E. 
Hulings, Mrs. William E. 
Izard, Captain George 

Izard, Mrs. Ralph 

Jefferson, Thomas 

Jenkins, Marshall 


Miniatures Painted in America 71 


PAGE 
Jenkins, Sarah 53 
Jordan, John, Jr. 20 
Joy, Mrs. Benjamin 31 
Key, Mrs. Francis Scott, see Mary Tayloe Lloyd 

Kittera, John Wilkes 30 
Kittera, Mrs. John Wilkes 30 
Knox, General Henry 51 
Bouter, C.F. 57 
Ladson, James 29 
Ladson, Sarah 20 
Lafayette, General 23 
Lallemand, Mme (née Harriet Clark) 38 
Laurance, John 55 
Laurens, Colonel John 39 
Lee, Arthur ss 
Levy, Martha, see Mrs. John Jones Milligan 

Linzee, John Inman 50 
Linzee, Mrs. John Inman 50 
Livingston, Edward 52 
Livingston, Harriet, see Mrs. Robert Fulton 

Lloyd, Mary Tayloe 27 
Lockerman, Richard a7 
Lockerman, Mrs. Richard 27 
Lossing, Benson J. 24 
Lowndes, Mrs. James 35. 
Ludlow, Gulian 44. 
Ludlow, Mrs. Gulian (Maria) 45, 
Lyman, Charles 35 
Macomb, Alexander 45 
Macomb, Mrs. Alexander N. 54 
MacPherson, Colonel J. E. 29 
Madison, Dolly (Mrs. James) 59 
Malbone, Edward Greene 35 


Manigault, Mrs. Gabriel 48 


a Miniatures Painted in America 


PAGE 
Marshall, Dr. Thomas 20 
Martin, Elizabeth, see Mrs. Jacob Motte 
Marx, Asher 25 
Marx, Joseph 36 
McDougall, General Alexander 45 
McRee, Mr. AI 
McWhorter, Julia Anna, see Mrs. Alexander N. Macomb 
Means, Thomas 36 
Mellen, Grenville ae 
Melville, Mrs. John 23 
Middleton, Mrs. Arthur 36 
Mifflin, General Thomas 55 
Miles, Edward, Jr. 27 
Miller, William Shearer 22 
Milligan, Judge John Jones 55 
Milligan, Mrs. John Jones 55 
Moses, David 36 
Moses, Solomon 36 
Motte, Mrs. Jacob co 
Musgrave, Mrs. William, see Eleanor Britton 
Neagle, John 59 
Ogden, Henry 29 
Olmsted, Mrs. Aaron, see Mary Langrell Bigelow 
Parker, John 56 
Parsons, Theophilus an 
Parsons, Chief Justice Theophilus 19 


Parsons, Mrs. Theophilus, see Catherine Amory Chandler 
Patterson, Cornelia, see Mrs. Stephen Van Rensselaer, ITI 


Peale, Anna Claypoole AI 
Peale, Eleanor 39 
Peale, James 4I 
Peale, Maria C. 4I 
Peale, Mrs. Maria Claypoole 4I 


Peale, Rachel Brewer 39 


Miniatures @ainted in America 


Peale, Rembrandt 
Pearce, Benjamin Francis 
Pearce, Henry Ward 


Pearsall, Sarah Elizabeth, see Mrs. Patrick Campbell 


Perry, Commodore Oliver Hazard 
Pettigru, Captain William 

Pinckney, Josiah 

Pinckney, Mrs. Josiah 

Pintard, Mrs. Elizabeth Brasher 
Pintard, John 

Planton, Dr. Joseph 

Poinsett, Miss 

Poinsett, Joel R. 

Power, Nicholas 

Pratt, Mrs. Henry 

Preston, Francis 

Preston, Sarah Buchanan Campbell 
Proud, John Greene 

Randolph, The Hon. Peyton 

Ridgely, Charles, II 

Ridgely, Mrs. Charles, see Mrs. George Winchester 
Ridley, Matilda, see Mrs. Robert Watts 
Robertson, Alexander 

Robertson, Archibald 

Robertson, Eliza Abramse 

Rochambeau, Comte de 

Rutgers, Antony 

Ryan, Colonel 

Sargent, Sophia Carroll 

Sargent, Thomas Bartow 

Sarmiento, Jane Josephine, see Mrs. Edward Biddle 
Savage, Edward 

Savage, Mrs. Edward 

Say, Thomas 


74 Miniatures Painted in America 


Schuyler, Elizabeth, see Mrs. Alexander Hamilton 
Scollay, Deborah, see Mrs. John Melville 
Seaver, Eben, see Savage Self-Portrait 
Seaver, Sarah, see Mrs. Edward Savage 
Sheftall, Mrs. Mordecai 

Shepheard, Captain Charles 

Shoemaker, Mrs. Edward 

Shubrick, Sarah Alicia, see Mrs. Paul Trapier 
Smith, William Loughton 

Somersall, Mrs. William 

Staigg, Archibald 

Stevens, William Wagnall 

Stow, Edward 

Stuart, Gilbert 

Stuart, Mary, see Mrs. John Wilson 
Sully, Sarah 

Sully family, A lady of the 

Summers, Captain Andrew 

Summers, Master Andrew 

Summers, Hannah 

Sweeney, Doyle E. 

Taney, Mrs. Michael 

Taylor, Archibald 

Tidyman, Hester Rose 

Tidyman, Mrs. Philip 

Thompson, Ann, see Mrs. Elbridge Gerry 
Thornton, Dr. William 

Tilden, Elizabeth, see Mrs. John Inman Linzee 
Timothy, Elizabeth Ann 

Toussard, General Anne-Louis de 
Trapier, Mrs. Benjamin Foissin 

Trapier, Mrs. Paul 

Treat, Henry Browse 

Van Horne, Augustus Vallette 


PAGE 


TQ, 


36, 


42 
20 


52 


56 
21 
ip 
43 
54 
31 


52 
60 
39 
40 
40 
43 
40 
36 
47 
47 


28 


aT 
54 
Oa 
37 
26 


47 


Miniatures Painted in America 75 


PAGE 
Van Rensselaer, Mrs. Stephen, III 30 
Vincent, Polly Stuart Webb 33 
Verplanck, Mrs. Gulian Crommelin, see Eliza Fenno 34 
Waln, Nicholas 28 
Waln, Sally 54 
Waln, Sally, see Mrs. Benjamin Chew Wilcocks 
Waln, William 26 
Ward, Eliza Hall 32 
Ward, Master Henry Hall a2 
Walsh, Hugh 20 
Washington, George 28, 40, 45 
Washington, Martha 47 
Watson, John 56 
Watts, Mrs. Robert 25 
Webster, Daniel 32 
West, Benjamin 56 
Wharton, Thomas, Jr. 40 
Wilbur, Marcus 48 
Wilcocks, Benjamin Chew 49, 54 
Wilcocks, Mrs. Benjamin Chew Ke) 
Wilkins, Charles 54 
Williamson, Mrs. John, see Elizabeth Ann Timothy 
Wilson, John 42 
Wilson, Mrs. John 42 
Winchester, Mrs. George a5 
Winthrop, Jane 29 
Woodworth, Samuel 55 
Wragg, Miss, see Mrs. Thomas Ferguson 
Wragg, Miss, see Mrs. Christopher Gadsden 
Wragg, Major Samuel ci 
Wroth, Dr. Peregrine 54 


Yates, Lawrence Reid 47 


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